Discovery of Archaeological Remains at Santa Margerita Cemetry, Rabat (Malta) 29/11/2004  The Superintendence of Cultural Heritage is taking steps to protect archaeological discoveries that have come to light in Rabat (Malta).  The Superintendence is concerned that unauthorized works can have a negative impact on sensitive archaeological remains, unless proper measures are taken. Recent works undertaken at Sta Margherita Cemetery in Rabat, have uncovered extensive and significant archaeological remains.  These remains include large stone blocks similar to those at the Roman domus, just across the street.  A short stretch of wall has also been uncovered, as well as a rectangular rock-cut feature which may be an Arab or Medieval tomb. An amount of Roman pottery has already been identified on the site. The works at the cemetery were not covered by a development permit from MEPA, and were causing serious damage to the archaeological remains on the site. Officers from the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage and from MEPA intervened to protect the archaeological remains, and to stop the unauthorised works. The site itself is located in an area that is considered by MEPA to be an Area of Archaeological Importance. This policy requires care and adherence to directions given by both MEPA and the Superintendence.  The Rabat area is extremely rich in archaeological remains. It is generally believed that the Roman city of Melite covered much of the area which is today occupied by Mdina and also by the older parts of Rabat. It is therefore no surprise to archaeologists when remains of ancient buildings are uncovered by works in this part of the island. Malta’s urban archaeology is often misunderstood.  Beneath many of Malta’s towns and villages lie some of the country’s most important heritage assets.  The Hal Saflieni Hypogeum, a World Heritage Site, as well as numerous Christian Catacombs that are extremely important for the history of Christianity, lie a few metres beneath streets and gardens. This factor is often overlooked during development.  Trenching works, building development as well as clearing of urban spaces for development purposes often leads to the unearthing of important archaeological remains.  Unless these are treated with the care that they deserve, a great deal of valuable information will be at risk of being irretrievably lost.